Version 2.77

Description

The ABO blood group antigens are encoded by one genetic locus, the ABO locus, which has three alternative forms: A, B, and O. A child receives one of these three forms from each parent, yielding six possible genotypes and four possible blood types (aka phenotypes: A, AB, B, O). ABO blood group antigens remain of prime importance in transfusion and transplantation medicine, and they are the most immunogenic of all the blood group antigens. ABO antibodies are of major clinical significance because they are naturally and universally occurring, and they are highly reactive. The distribution of the four phenotypes varies across the world - type O is the most common, followed by type A, then type B, and type AB is the least common. The ABO system is acknowledged in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular, infectious and neoplastic disorders, and pre-eclampsia. H antigen deficiency is known as the "Bombay phenotype" and is found in 1 in 10,000 people in India and 1 in 1 million people in Europe. [NCBI Books:NBK2267] PMID: 27177402[NCBI Books:NBK2264] Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Basic Part Properties

Part Display Name
ABO group
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2000-05-04
Construct for LOINC Short Name
ABO Group

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=LP17806-8

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
zh-CN Chinese (China) ABO 血型
fr-CA French (Canada) Groupe ABO
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) ABO-veregrupp
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Grupos sanguíneos AB0
it-IT Italian (Italy) ABO, gruppo
Synonyms: Gruppo ABO
el-GR Greek (Greece) Ομάδα αίματος ΑΒΟ
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) ABO grubu
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) ABO группа
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) AB0-bloedgroep
fr-BE French (Belgium) Groupe ABO