Version 2.77

Description

One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and Archaea), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls and multiply by cell division. They exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to oxygen (aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic) and by how they obtain their energy (chemotrophic, i.e. via a chemical reaction or phototrophic, via a light reaction). In addition, chemotrophs obtain their energy from chemicals, lithotrophic from inorganic compounds and organotrophic from organic compounds. Bacteria are also classified by the source carbon that they utilize: heterotrophic, from organic sources or autotrophic, from carbon dioxide. They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their cell walls) with crystal violet dye: gram-negative or gram-positive. Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

Basic Part Properties

Part Display Name
Bacteria
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2000-05-04
Construct for LOINC Short Name
Bacteria

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CodeSystem lookup
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Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
zh-CN Chinese (China) 细菌
Synonyms: 细菌类;
fr-CA French (Canada) Bactéries
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Bakterid
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Bacteria
it-IT Italian (Italy) Batteri
el-GR Greek (Greece) Βακτήρια
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Bakteri
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Бактерии
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) bacteriën
Synonyms: bacterie
fr-BE French (Belgium) Bactéries