74157-9
Cannabinoids [Presence] in Serum, Plasma or Blood by Screen method
Active
Part Description
LP16058-7 Cannabinoids
The group of drugs called cannabinoids includes both the cannabinoid chemicals found in the cannabis plant as well as synthetic and pharmaceutical cannabinoids. The cannabinoids in cannabis include tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN). THC is responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis and binds to the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors. CBD does not have psychoactive effects but rather has a variety of therapeutic properties including anticonvulsant, analgesic, anti-anxiety, and antiemetic. The THC to CBD ratio determines the physiologic effects of the drug. A high THC/CBD ratio results in euphoric and anxiolytic effects, while a low THC/CBD ratio results in sedative effects. Both natural and synthetic cannabinoid compounds are used for therapeutic purposes. Synthetic cannabinoids, like THC, act on the CB1 and CB2 receptors. Adverse reactions, including psychosis, confusion, agitation, tachycardia, myocardial infarction, seizures, and fatal overdoses, are more common with synthetic cannabinoids compared to cannabis. PMID: 30275754
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Cannabinoids
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Ser/Plas/Bld
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Screen
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Cannabinoids SerPlBld Ql Scn
- Display Name
- Cannabinoids Screen Ql (S/P/Bld)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Cannabinoids, Blood
Example Answer List: LL360-9
Source: Regenstrief Institute| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| PositiveCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
| NegativeCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.46
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 9451
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG37608-3 | Cannabinoids| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Cannabinoides: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Cannabinoides: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Cannabinoïdes: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Cannabinoïdes: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Cannabinoïdes: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Cannabinoidi: Synonyms: Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Plasma Plasma o Sangue Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue Screening tossicologico Siero Siero o Plasma Siero,Plasma o Sangue |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | cannabinoïden: |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Каннабиоиды: Synonyms: Кровь Плазма Порядковый Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Сыворотка, Плазма или Кровь Токсикологический скрининг Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Kannabinoidler: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 大麻类: Synonyms: Delta-9-四氢大麻醇; |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
Requests to this service require a free LOINC username and password. Below is a sample of the possible capabilities. See the LOINC Terminology Service documentation for more information.
- CodeSystem lookup
- https:
//fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http: //loinc.org&code=74157-9
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
LOINC Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright