Version 2.77

Status Information

Status
TRIAL

Term Description

Hand grip strength is measured with a device called a hand-held dynamometer. The technician follows a script and asks the participant about hand surgery or pain that may influence the results. The technician asks the participant to sit in a chair and rest his/her arm on the table with the elbow on top of a mouse pad and arm held at a right angle. The technician adjusts the grip size of the dynamometer to the participant's hand size and explains how the device works. The participant squeezes the dynamometer twice during practice trials. Now, starting with the right hand the participant is asked to squeeze as hard as possible. Two trials are attempted with each hand with all results recorded on a form. Results should be recorded to the nearest 2 kilograms. This protocol is specific to the Jamar dynamometer. The following dynamometers have also produced valid and reliable hand grip test results: Takei Grip A dynamometer, Model 68812, Lafayette Instruments 50//100 and 100 kg / 220lb Hand Grip Dynamometer set, and TKK digital hand dynamometer (TKK 5101 Grip-D Model). The grip setting on the dynamometer (adjustment for hand size) should be recorded, especially for repeated (longitudinal) measurements. The technician should utilize the dynamometer manufacturer's user manual for proper use and maintenance of the dynamometer and check the calibration of the device with known weights once a week.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Reference Information

Type Source Reference
Citation Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging. The Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. Operations Manual Volume XII. Grip Strength. 2006.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Luna-Heredia, E., Mart¿Pe¿a, G., & Ruiz-Galiana, J. (2005). Handgrip dynamometry in healthy adults. Clinical Nutrition. 24(2): 250-8.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Newman, A. B., Haggerty, C. L., Goodpaster, B., Harris, T., Kritchevsky, S., Nevitt, M., Miles, T. P., Visser, M. & Health Aging And Body Composition Research Group (2003). Strength and muscle quality in a well-functioning cohort of older adults: the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Journal of the American Geriatric Society. 51(3): 323-30.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Newman, A. B., Kupelian, V., Visser, M., Simonsick, E. M., Goodpaster, B. H., Kritchevsky, S. B., Tylavsky, F. A., Rubin, S. M., & Harris, T. B. (2006). Strength, but not muscle mass, is associated with mortality in the health, aging and body composition study cohort. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 61(1): 72-7.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Rantanen, T., Harris, T., Leveille, S. G., Visser, M., Foley, D., Masaki, K., & Guralnik, J. M. (2000). Muscle strength and body mass index as long-term predictors of mortality in initially healthy men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 55(3): M168-73.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Rantanen, T., Guralnik, J. M., Foley, D., Masaki, K., Leveille, S., Curb, J. D., & White, L. (1999). Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. Journal of the American Medical Association. 281(6): 558-60.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Schl¿ssel, M. M., dos Anjos, L. A., de Vasconcellos, M. T., & Kac, G. (2008). Reference values of handgrip dynamometry of healthy adults: a population-based study. Clinical Nutrition. 27(4): 601-7.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Trudeau, F., Laurencelle, L., & Shephard, R. J. (2009). Is fitness level in childhood associated with physical activity level as an adult? Pediatr Exerc Sci. 21(3): 329-38
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Wind, A. E., Takken, T., Helders, P. J., & Engelbert, R. H. (2010). Is grip strength a predictor for total muscle strength in healthy children, adolescents, and young adults? Eur J Pediatr. 169(3):281-7.

Panel Hierarchy

Details for each LOINC in Panel LHC-Forms

LOINC Name R/O/C Cardinality Example UCUM Units
62821-4 PhenX - muscle strength protocol 150301
Indent66229-6 Have you had any surgery on your hands or wrists in the past 3 months?
Indent66226-2 Which hand?
Indent66227-0 Has any pain or arthritis in your right hand gotten worse recently?
Indent66228-8 Will the pain keep you from squeezing as hard as you can?
Indent66230-4 Hand trial Hand - right [PhenX] [lbf_av]
Indent66231-2 Reason did not squeeze with right hand
Indent66331-0 Hand trial [lbf_av]
Indent66232-0 Reason did not squeeze with left hand

Fully-Specified Name

Component
PhenX - muscle strength protocol 150301
Property
-
Time
Pt
System
^Patient
Scale
-
Method
PhenX

Additional Names

Short Name
Muscle strength proto

Survey Question

Source
PX150301

Basic Attributes

Class
PANEL.PHENX
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 2.36
Last Updated
Version 2.66
Change Reason
Updated the PhenX ID from "PhenX.<ID>" to "PX<ID>" in Survey Question Source field to align with the variable identifier used in the PhenX Toolkit.; Added the PhenX protocol ID to the Component to clearly define the protocol version for which this panel is based upon.
Panel Type
Panel

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
62812-3 PhenX domain - Physical activity and physical fitness

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) PhenX - protocolo de fuerza muscular 150301:-:Punto temporal:^ Paciente:-:PhenX
it-IT Italian (Italy) PhenX - forza muscolare, protocollo:-:Pt:^Paziente:-:PhenX
Synonyms: Panel PhenX paziente PhenX Punto nel tempo (episodio)
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) PhenX - мышечная сила протокол:-:ТчкВрм:^Пациент:-:PhenX
Synonyms: Точка во времени;Момент
zh-CN Chinese (China) PhenX - 肌肉力量方案 150301:-:时间点:^患者:-:PhenX
Synonyms: Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;PhenX;暴露;接触;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标 Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标 PhenX - 肌力方案 150301;Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;PhenX;暴露;接触;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标 体力;力;强度;浓度;规格;药品规格;药品规格或剂量 医嘱套餐 医嘱套餐类 医嘱套餐组 医嘱组 医嘱组.PhenX;组套（组合、医嘱组、套餐、套餐医嘱、医嘱套餐、组合申请、组合项目）.PhenX;Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;PhenX;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标;PhenX 医嘱组 医嘱组合 医嘱组合类 医嘱组套 医嘱组套类 医嘱组类 医疗服务对象;客户;病人;病患;病号;超系统 - 病人 多重;多重型;多重标尺类型;多重精度类型 套餐 套餐医嘱 套餐医嘱组 套餐医嘱组类 实验室医嘱套餐 实验室医嘱套餐类 实验室医嘱组 实验室医嘱组合类 实验室医嘱组套 实验室医嘱组套类 实验室套餐医嘱组 实验室套餐医嘱组类 实验室检验项目医嘱组合类 实验室检验项目组合类 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 检验医嘱组合类 检验项目医嘱组合类 检验项目组合类 组 组合 组合医嘱 组合类 组套 肌肉 肌肉特异性 肌肉的

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=62821-4
Questionnaire definition
https://fhir.loinc.org/Questionnaire/?url=http://loinc.org/q/62821-4